
Step 1: Differentiate with the Chain Rule Thus, using the chain rule, the derivative of sin x2 is cos x2 times 2x or just 2x cos x2. And then, we multiply by the derivative of the argument. In this example, the derivative of sin x2 is cos x2. To use the chain rule, we imagine the function has a simple argument and we write the derivative. If the argument were simply x, we’d differentiate sin x and get cos x. The function is sine and the argument is x2. Let’s say we have a function with a complicated argument, like sin x2. How does the chain rule work? Well, first of all, the chain rule is a formula for figuring out the composition of two or more functions. Let’s look at our first method, the chain rule.

The chain rule is a rule we use to take the derivative of a composition of functions, and it has two forms. We use the chain rule on the left-hand side of the equation to find the derivative. Okay, just a few more steps, and we’ll have our formula! The next thing we want to do is treat y as a function of x, and take the derivative of each side of the equation with respect to x. Therefore, by the definition of logarithms and the fact that ln(x) is a logarithm with base e, we have that y = ln(x) is equivalent to e^y = x. The definition of logarithms states that y = log b (x) is equivalent to b y = x.

Next, we use the definition of a logarithm to write y = ln(x) in logarithmic form. To find the derivative of ln(x), the first thing we do is let y = ln(x). However, it’s always useful to know where this formula comes from, so let’s take a look at the steps to actually find this derivative. The derivative of ln(x) is 1/x and is actually a well-known derivative that most put to memory. In numerical analysis, the condition number is the infinitesimal relative change in the output for a relative change in the input, and is thus a ratio of logarithmic derivatives.We want to find the derivative of ln(x).In mathematical finance, the Greek λ is the logarithmic derivative of derivative price with respect to underlying price.Exponential growth and exponential decay are processes with constant logarithmic derivative.Is therefore a pullback of the invariant form.

Is invariant under dilation (replacing X by aX for a constant). ( log u v ) ′ = ( log u + log v ) ′ = ( log u ) ′ + ( log v ) ′. For example, since the logarithm of a product is the sum of the logarithms of the factors, we have Many properties of the real logarithm also apply to the logarithmic derivative, even when the function does not take values in the positive reals. 2 Computing ordinary derivatives using logarithmic derivatives.
